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Kamis, 30 Apr 2026
  • Mazhab Indonesia (Manunggalisme): Paradigma, Filsafat, dan Teori Melihat Hubungan Dunia Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Kemanunggalan Dunia.
  • Mazhab Indonesia (Manunggalisme): Paradigma, Filsafat, dan Teori Melihat Hubungan Dunia Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Kemanunggalan Dunia.

Eastern World Relations Theory (EWRT)

The following is a summary to understand the meaning of Eastern World Relations Theory (EWRT) or World Relations Theory in departing from the eight foundations of knowledge.

FoundationingEastern World Relations Theory (WRT)
Historical“World Relations is the way in organizing and theorizing Inter-historical Relations”
Civilizational“World Relations is the way in organizing and theorizing Inter-civilizational Relations”
Cultural“World Relations is the way in organizing and theorizing Inter-cultural Relations”
Traditional“World Relations is the way in organizing and theorizing Inter-traditional Relations”
Philosopical“World Relations is the way in organizing and theorizing Inter-philosopical Relations”
Ideological“World Relations is the way in organizing and theorizing Inter-ideological Relations”
Societal“World Relations is the way in organizing and theorizing Inter-societal Relations”
Humankind“World Relations is the way in organizing and theorizing Inter-humankind Relations”

Source: A.R. Arianto and G. Anggraini (2023) “Manunggalism: Paradigm, Philosophy, and Theory to View the World Relations (WR) Belong to Indonesian School (Mazhab Indonesia) in Manunggalian Era 21st Century”, UGM Digital Press. Journal link: https://digitalpress.ugm.ac.id/article/433

You can go to “What is World Relations Theory (WRT)?” https://mazhabindonesia.or.id/what-is-world-relations-theory-wrt/