- Mazhab Indonesia (Manunggalisme): Paradigma, Filsafat, dan Teori Melihat Hubungan Dunia Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Kemanunggalan Dunia.
- Mazhab Indonesia (Manunggalisme): Paradigma, Filsafat, dan Teori Melihat Hubungan Dunia Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Kemanunggalan Dunia.
Fifth Base World Security
“Fifth Base World Security” is a theoretical idea that founded by Adi Rio Arianto and Gesti Anggraini belong to the Indonesian School (Manunggalism): The Indonesian School of World Relations to explain how to build world security based on the development of core space values along with the development of threats in eight strategic spaces, namely land, sea, air, underground, galaxy, vacuum, equator, and cyber.
By expanding the meaning of the Geometripolitics Theory, the “Fifth Base World Security” is the final evolution of world security space from First Base World Security-Politics, Second Base World Security-Metapolitics, Third Base World Security-Geopolitics, Fourth Base World Security-Astropolitics, and finally culminating in Fifth Base World Security-Geometripolitics. The Geometripolitics Theory examines the formation of a world order based on the accumulation of physical, metaphysical, psychological, ideational, and geometrical bases as the shapers of world security.
To be able to understand more about the “Geometripolitics Theory” and the term “Geometripolitization” please visit the link to the work on this topic that has been published in UGM Digital Press: https://digitalpress.ugm.ac.id/article/433