Manunggal Peace Theory

The “Manunggal Peace Theory” is a theoretical idea that founded by Adi Rio Arianto and Gesti Anggraini belong to the Indonesian School (Manunggalism): The Indonesian School of World Relations that tries to explain ways to build world peace based on the World Kemanunggalan Values (Nilai-Nilai Kemanunggalan Dunia: Gotong Royong, Kesatuan, dan Kerukunan) of “Manunggalism”.

The Indonesian School (Manunggalism): The Indonesian School of World Relations introduces the Manunggal Peace Theory as a set of systems in building world peace using the paradigm, philosophy, and theory of Manunggalism through the mainstreaming of “The World Relations System is Gotong Royong“.

The Manunggal Peace Theory is needed because the essence of Gotong Royong is strengthened by the essence of unity (kesatuan) and harmony (kerukunan) integrated into the World Kemanunggalan Values (Nilai-Nilai Kemanunggalan Dunia) which are expected to be useful in analyzing the approach to world peace by understanding the origins of the human nature of the nations of Asia and the entire Eastern World including Asia, Africa, and also Eurasia.

By carrying the idea of ​​”Manunggalism” as a paradigm, philosophy, and theory, this study tries to actualize the World Kemanunggalan Values (Nilai-Nilai Kemanunggalan Dunia) the main foundation in building “World Harmony (Kerukunan Dunia)“. The Manunggal Peace Theory can be explained by understanding the “Architecture of World Harmony”, “Architecture of Regional Harmony”, and “World Bumisutera Theory”. You can browse all authors’ journal articles in this issue with the title “China’s Global Strategy For The 21st Century Of Silk Road: China And The Asia Security Architecture In Xi Jinping Government” at the link: https://jurnalhiusni.org/index.php/bhuvana/article/view/59

The Manunggal Peace Theory believes that in building world peace, there is a rotation of world leadership according to the line of the world judge (Hakim Zaman) namely “Manunggalistiwa” as a condition where the cycle of the world order runs side by side, alternating between those who lead and those who are led (the Eastern world vs. the Western world, and so on) following a straight line that is not broken, separating, and connecting continuous forces so that an eternal Manunggal Peace System is created.

To understand more deeply about “Manunggal Peace Theory” please visit the link to the work on this topic that has been published in BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies with the title “China’s Global Strategy For The 21st Century Of Silk Road: China And The Asia Security Architecture In Xi Jinping Government” at the link: https://jurnalhiusni.org/index.php/bhuvana/article/view/59